Corbett National Park boasts a rich and diverse range of flora and fauna, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in India. Here’s an overview of the flora and fauna you can encounter during your visit to the park:
Flora of Corbett National Park:
- Sal Forest: The dominant vegetation type in the park is the Sal forest, characterized by Sal (Shorea robusta) trees. These tall trees form a dense canopy in many areas of the park.
- Mixed Deciduous Forest: Apart from Sal, the park features a mix of other deciduous trees, including Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo), Haldu (Adina cordifolia), Rohini (Mallotus philippensis), and Bahera (Terminalia bellirica).
- Riverine Vegetation: The Ramganga River and its tributaries support a diverse range of riverine vegetation, including various grasses, shrubs, and aquatic plants.
- Grasslands: Open grasslands can be found in certain parts of the park, providing essential grazing grounds for herbivores.
Fauna of Corbett National Park:
- Bengal Tiger: The iconic and charismatic Bengal tiger is the flagship species of Corbett National Park. It’s the main attraction for wildlife enthusiasts visiting the park.
- Asian Elephant: Corbett is home to a significant population of Asian elephants, often spotted near riverbanks or in grasslands.
- Leopard: The elusive and stealthy leopard, another big cat species, thrives in the rocky outcrops and dense forests of the park.
- Sloth Bear: The shaggy-coated sloth bear can be found in the park’s forested areas, feeding on fruits, insects, and termites.
- Indian Python: Among the reptiles, the Indian python is a prominent resident of the park, often found near water bodies and forested regions.
- Gharial and Mugger Crocodile: The Ramganga River and its tributaries support populations of the endangered gharial and the mugger crocodile.
- Sambar Deer: The largest deer species in India, the sambar deer, is commonly sighted in the park, especially near water sources.
- Hog Deer: The smaller and rare hog deer can be spotted in the grassy and swampy regions of the park.
- Indian Pangolin: The park is also home to the Indian pangolin, a unique and endangered anteater-like mammal.
Avian Diversity: Corbett National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 600 bird species. Some notable bird species include the Great Hornbill, Crested Serpent Eagle, Indian Pitta, and various species of kingfishers, owls, and waterbirds.
These are just a few highlights of the diverse flora and fauna you can encounter in Corbett National Park. The park’s commitment to conservation ensures that these species thrive in their natural habitat, offering an unforgettable wildlife safari experience for visitors.
