Jim Corbett National Park is one of India’s most famous and oldest national parks, located in the state of Uttarakhand. It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, and later, in 1957, it was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in honor of the legendary hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett. The park spans an area of approximately 520 square kilometers and is nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Here are some key features and information about Jim Corbett National Park:
- Flora and Fauna: The park boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is home to several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, and great one-horned rhinoceros. Other wildlife includes leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, hog deer, and numerous bird species.
- Safari Zones: Jim Corbett National Park is divided into five zones for tourism purposes: Dhikala, Bijrani, Jhirna, Dhela, and Durga Devi. Each zone offers a unique wildlife experience and has a limited number of vehicles allowed for safari tours.
- Safari Options: Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris, Canter safaris (open-roofed shared vehicles), and elephant safaris. These safaris offer opportunities to spot wildlife and admire the park’s picturesque landscapes.
- Best Time to Visit: The park is open for tourism from mid-November to mid-June. The best time to visit is during the winter months (December to February) and early summer (March to June) when wildlife sightings are more frequent.
- River Ramganga: The Ramganga River flows through the park, providing water sources for the wildlife and creating diverse habitats within the park.
- Accommodation Options: There are various accommodation options available near the park, including forest rest houses, eco-lodges, resorts, and hotels. Staying inside the park’s Dhikala zone provides a unique and immersive wildlife experience.
- Conservation Efforts: Jim Corbett National Park has been at the forefront of tiger conservation in India. The park authorities and various conservation organizations work diligently to protect the park’s rich biodiversity and natural heritage.
- Birdwatching: The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 600 species of birds, both resident and migratory, making it a paradise for avian enthusiasts.
- Adventure Activities: Beyond wildlife safaris, the surrounding areas offer opportunities for adventure activities like river rafting, trekking, and nature walks.
- Accessibility: The nearest major town is Ramnagar, which is well-connected by road and rail. The park is approximately 260 kilometers from Delhi and can be reached within a 5 to 7-hour drive.
Jim Corbett National Park is not only a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise but also a destination that offers breathtaking landscapes, opportunities for nature lovers, and a chance to connect with India’s natural heritage. It continues to attract visitors from all around the world who seek a memorable and transformative wildlife experience.